What Are The Top 10 Most Common Mental Disorders And Their Symptoms?
Many mental illnesses have an impact on your mental health. Your feeling, reflection and point of view about the world could be affected by them.
Reports show that one in four adult Americans experiences a mental disorder or even more than one disorder that may be ended in substance abuse or commit suicide.
Hence mental illnesses can disrupt your daily work such as your relationships, doing simple tasks, etc. here we listed the top 10 most common mental disorders.
The top 10 most common mental disorders
1- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder or OCD is a familiar term that most people hear about it. it is associated with obsessions the make obligates you to do certain actions every day.
These compulsive certain rituals are far more intense that can occupy the main portion of your day. The patients usually think doing these obligate works can decrease their stress but they increase their anxiety.
2- Anxiety Disorders.
In this mental illness, you may feel anxiety or terror suddenly which causes you to get worried about ordinary situations. It unfortunately could end with panic attacks.
Some of the usual anxiety disorders are:
- Agoraphobia
- phobias about specific subjects
- are social anxiety disorder
- panic disorder
3- Depression.
This mental disorder is divided into groups: major depressive disorder and clinical depression. If you have depression, you may experience it at a low level but ambient or you may sense it in episodes
Some common symptoms of depression are:
- guilty
- feeling hopeless
- sad mood
- irritable or restless
- making decisions difficulty
- sleeping
- difficulty in eating
- thoughts of suicide or self-harm
- feel aches, pains, headaches
- digestive disturbances
4- eating disorders.
You may not know When you have a disorder about how to eat and how thinking about is you have a mental illness that is a so-called eating disorder. There are three common types of this mental illness including:
- Binge-eating disorder: it is when you eat much more than you need and you cannot control the amount of your food.
- Anorexia: it is when the amount of your meal is very limited
- Bulimia: it is when you have an overeating period and then purge it by misuse of laxatives or vomiting and other wrong methods.
5-Bipolar affective disorder.
manic depression or bipolar affective disorder could cause you to feel acute depression and stress can increase it more and more.
The causal agent of bipolar affective disorder is not known but scientists believe that genetic factors can have an impact on it. psychotic symptoms can be common in this situation.
6- Dissociation and dissociative disorders.
When someone cannot connect to his/her identity, memories, thoughts or feelings, he/she is suffering from dissociative disorders. You may experience it as a transient dissociation or a long-term dissociative disorder.
7- Paranoia.
If you constantly think someone or something is threatening you but there isn’t any evidence to confirm it, you may suffer from Paranoia. It is often associated with an exaggerated suspicion.
However, Paranoia is not a mental illness in itself but it can be a sign of other mental disorders such as:
- delusional disorder
- paranoid schizophrenia
- paranoid personality disorder
- Psychosis.
- It is another common mental disorder. The suffering person may see or hear things that others cannot sense them. It is because, during Psychosis, the patient loses his/her contact with the real world.
- Psychosis people are indicated believing things that others cannot hear or see them and it is along with delusions and hallucinations. It is usually about wrong threatening conditions and thoughts of someone who wants to harm them.
8- post-traumatic stress disorder.
Sometimes after a traumatic accident like a natural disaster, a car accident, torture, assault or combat you may experience post-traumatic stress disorder.
In this situation, you may have nightmares flashbacks or even feel severe feelings related to that distressing event. It may take for long after that accident.
9- Schizophrenia.
Let’s talk about one of the most severe mental disorders; Schizophrenia. hence you should get familiar with some of the common signs of this mental illness:
- having severe and rapid mood swings: they may experience feelings like a giggling child and suddenly change to a very agitated person in one moment.
- Hallucinations
- Delusions
- Schizophrenics may not maintain their cleanliness.
- They may lose interest in their social life and don’t perform their daily tasks.
10- Psychosis.
Psychosis is another mental disorder that is indicated by hearing voices or seeing things that others cannot see or hear them. It is because the mental patient loses his/her connection with the real world.
In this situation, delusions, and hallucinations are common symptoms in a suffering person that is along with believing to someone or something wants to harm her/him.
Conclusion
Because of the importance the mental disorder we talk with you about the top 10 most common mental disorders in the community including obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety disorders, Depression, Eating disorders, Bipolar affective disorder, Dissociation and dissociative disorders, Paranoia, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Schizophrenia and Psychosis.
Do you have any experience in fronting with or taking care of a mentally disordered patient? Is there that in the above list? What do you think about the importance of the abundance of these disorders? Do you think which one is more serious? Please share your experience and idea with our readers below. Thank you!